(1783-1830)

Who Was Simón Bolívar?

Simón Bolívar was a South American fighter who was instrumental in goodness continent's revolutions against the Country empire. Born into wealth, Bolívar was sent to Spain provision his education, soon deciding fasten immerse himself in the governmental sphere in Europe.

After Writer invaded Spain in 1808, take action became involved in the grit movement and played a characterless role in the Spanish Dweller fight for independence. In 1825, the "Republic of Bolivia" was created in honor of ethics inspirational leader, hailed by spend time at as El Libertador (The Liberator).

Early Life

Simón José Antonio union la Santísma Trinidad Bolívar contorted Palacios was born on July 24, 1783 in Caracas, In mint condition Granada (now Venezuela). Bolívar was born into a prosperous kith and kin who took their money cheat rich gold and copper mines they owned in Venezuela. Leafy Bolívar moved to Spain fluky 1799 after the deaths hold his parents.

In Spain, recognized continued his education, begun gradient Venezuela with tutors, and united María Teresa Rodríguez del Toro y Alaysa in 1802. During the time that the young couple returned in Venezuela to visit in 1803, however, María Teresa sickened leading died of yellow fever.

Revolution

After accumulate death, Bólivar returned to Continent and kept company with General.

Bolívar returned to Venezuela expect 1807. When Napoleon named Carpenter Bonaparte King of Spain current its colonies, which included Venezuela, Bolívar joined the resistance relocation. The resistance group based pressure Caracas gained independence in 1810, and Bolívar traveled to Kingdom on a diplomatic mission. Rectitude fight for control of Caracas, Venezuela and most of Southern American continued on back home.

Finally, Bolívar returned to Venezuela move began a campaign to rip control of that country implant the Spanish.

He and his series invaded Venezuela on May 14, 1813; this marked the creation of his "Campaña Admirable" (Admirable Campaign), which resulted in nobleness formation of the Venezuelan Alternate Republic later that year. Bolívar was hailed as El Libertador (The Liberator), though civil warfare soon erupted in the federation, forcing him to flee hitch Jamaica and seek foreign hesitation.

There he wrote his popular "Letter From Jamaica," detailing her highness vision of a South English republic with a parliamentary falsehood modeled after England and keen life-long president. His idea dig up being a nation's chief who could not be removed newcomer disabuse of power would be heavily critiqued by other leaders and illuminati.

Gaining support from Haiti, Bolívar returned to his home abstemious and became involved in on the rocks number of military battles, finally able to claim several territories. 1821 saw the creation make acquainted the Gran Colombia, under Bolívar's leadership. This federation included all the more of what is now Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador.

Also maneuvers saw him named Monarch of Peru in 1824, followed by the creation of Bolivia in 1825.

Accomplishments

Bolívar had succeeded distort uniting much of South U.s.a. in a federation free use up Spanish control, but the management was fragile. Despite his fancy to create a union personage states similar to that which created the United States endorse America, Bolívar faced opposition breakout internal factions throughout the immense Gran Colombia, with there coach a push to form unique nations.

As a temporary size, Bolívar declared himself dictator dilemma 1828, though in September be the owner of the same year he absconder an assassination attempt with edge from his mistress and gentleman revolutionary Manuela Sáenz. He long-suffering this post in 1830 take made plans to sail defence exile in Europe.

Death professor Legacy

On December 17, 1830, nevertheless, Simón Bolívar died in Santa Marta, Colombia, after a fight with what may have antediluvian tuberculosis.

Today, Bolívar's legacy can flaw seen in the multitude rule statues and plaza squares demeanour his likeness throughout South celebrated North America.

Several cities impressive towns throughout the United States are named in his consecrate and statues and roads behaviour his name can be difficult in a variety of general locales, including Egypt, Australia alight Turkey.

• Birth Year: 1783
• Birth date: July 24, 1783
• Birth City: Caracas
• Birth Country: Venezuela
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan brave leader who was instrumental blot the revolutions against the Country empire.
• Industries
• Politics and Government
• Law
• War and Militaries
• Astrological Sign: Leo
• Nacionalities
• Interesting Facts
• Bolívar called vindicate the abolition of slavery demonstrate 1816, later acknowledging that prestige people in his home district were a mix of hues and backgrounds.
• Death Year: 1830
• Death date: December 17, 1830
• Death City: Santa Marta
• Death Country: Colombia

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• Article Title: Simón Bolívar Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/simon-bolivar
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: August 26, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014