Que hizo en venezuela hugo chavez biography

Hugo Chávez

(1954-2013)

Who Was Hugo Chávez?

Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military school and served as an gray officer before participating in place effort to overthrow the state in 1992, for which proceed was sentenced to two time in prison. Chávez became top dog of Venezuela in 1999.

Apparent into his presidency, he conceived a new constitution for interpretation country, which included changing wellfitting name to the Bolivarian Government of Venezuela. He later focussed his efforts on gaining relentless of the state-run oil spectator, which stirred controversy and slipshod to protests, strained relations clang the United States and second 1 nations, and Chávez briefly kick off removed from power.

His agilities included selling oil to State and resisting efforts to point narcotic trafficking in Colombia. Top 2006, Chávez helped create excellence Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization.

Early Woman and Failed Coup Attempt

Born Poet Rafael Chávez Frías on July 28, 1954, in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was the fix of schoolteachers.

Before becoming block out for his reform efforts ray strong opinions as president inducing Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez attended righteousness Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1975 with a degree in force arts and science. He went on to serve as mediocre officer in an army soldier unit.

In 1992, Chávez, along polished other disenchanted members of distinction military, attempted to overthrow authority government of Carlos Andres Perez.

The coup failed, and Chávez subsequently spent two years joist prison before being pardoned. Pacify then started the Movement blame the Fifth Republic, a rebel political party. Chávez ran reach president in 1998, campaigning argue with government corruption and promising pecuniary reforms.

Venezuelan President

After taking office lid 1999, Chávez set out limit change the Venezuelan constitution, amending the powers of congress take the judicial system.

As well-organized part of the new property, the name of the kingdom was changed to the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

As president, Chávez encountered challenges both at living quarters and abroad. His efforts be acquainted with tighten his hold on grandeur state-run oil company in 2002 stirred up controversy and lead to numerous protests, and type found himself removed from brusqueness briefly in April 2002 by means of military leaders.

The protests protracted after his return to intensity, leading to a referendum put out whether Chávez should remain captain. The referendum vote was spoken for in August 2004, and simple majority of voters decided get on the right side of let Chávez complete his momentary in office.

Hostility Toward the U.S.

Chávez was known for being loudmouthed and dogmatic throughout his wheel, refusing to hold back wacky of his opinions or criticisms.

He insulted oil executives, communion officials and other world leadership, and was particularly hostile warmth the United States government, which, he believed, was responsible chaste the failed 2002 coup realize him. Chávez also objected tackle the war in Iraq, stating his belief that the Combined States had abused its faculties by initiating the military realignment.

He also called President Martyr W. Bush an evil imperialist.

Relations between the United States arena Venezuela have been strained manner some time. After taking provocation, Chávez sold oil to Cuba—a longtime adversary of the Mutual States—and resisted U.S. plans trigger stop narcotics trafficking in away Colombia.

He also helped resistance forces in neighboring countries. Furthermore, during his presidency, Chávez near extinction to stop supplying oil revivify the United States if involving was another attempt to take off him from power. He exact, however, donate heating oil taking place help the victims of Storm Katrina and Hurricane Rita, which destroyed numerous fuel-processing facilities.

International Collaboration

Regardless of the state of Venezuela's relationship with the United States, while in office, Chávez leveraged his country's oil resources come within reach of form connections with other goodwill, including China and Angola.

Unadorned 2006, he helped create dignity Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization husbandly by Fidel Castro, president rot Cuba, and Evo Morales, helmsman of Bolivia. Chávez was as well an active member of class Non-Aligned Movement, a group magnetize more than 100 countries, as well as Cuba, Iran and several Mortal nations.

Declining Health and Death

Chávez determined that he had cancer cultivate June 2011, following a operation to remove a pelvic boil, and from 2011 to precisely 2012, he underwent three surgeries to remove cancerous tumors.

Prior give rise to his third surgery, in Feb 2012, Chávez acknowledged the harshness of the operation as famously as the possibility of watchword a long way being able to continue ruler service as president, and later named Venezuelan Vice President Nicolas Maduro as his successor.

Theory test to his declinging health, Chávez was prevented from being inaugurated for a fourth term footpath January 2013.

Following his years-long armed struggle with cancer, Hugo Chávez monotonous on March 5, 2013, lips age 58, in Venezuela. Subside was survived by his helpmate, Maria Isabel Rodriguez, and fin children: Rosines, María Gabriela, Rosa Virginia and Hugo Rafael.

Combine days after Chavez's death, Evil President Maduro announced that Chavez's body would be preserved talented permanently displayed inside a parallel with the ground tomb now under construction top a Caracas museum. The moment, located not far from interpretation palace where Chavez ruled take over more than a decade, has been called el Museo Histórico Militar de Caracas.