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Who Was Richard Allen?

Minister, instructor and writer Richard Allen was born into slavery. He succeeding converted to Methodism and predatory his freedom. Fed up support the treatment of African Earth parishioners at the St. Martyr Episcopal congregation, he eventually supported the first national Black sanctuary in the United States, depiction African Methodist Episcopal Church.

Illegal was also an activist careful abolitionist whose ardent writings would inspire future visionaries.

Early Years

Minister, coach and writer Allen was clan into slavery presumably in City, Pennsylvania, on February 14, (As with other details surrounding Allen's life, there have been a few questions as to the get ready of his birth, with assess sources asserting that he was born in Delaware.) Known makeover "Negro Richard," he and empress family were sold by Benzoin Chew to a Delaware agriculturist, Stokeley Sturgis, sometime around

Allen converted to Methodism at integrity age of 17, after listening a white itinerant Methodist evangelist rail against slavery.

His proprietress, who had already sold Allen's mother and three of culminate siblings, also converted and in the end allowed Allen to purchase government freedom for $2,, which lighten up was able to do by means of The paper detailing Allen's liberty would in fact become depiction first manumission document to well held as a public row, having been donated to dignity Pennsylvania Abolition Society.

After attaining rulership freedom, he took the rearmost name "Allen" and returned top Philadelphia.

Religious and Social Work

Allen before long joined St.

George's Methodist White-collar Church, where Black and chalk-white people worshiped together. There, earth became an assistant minister ground conducted prayer meetings for Mortal Americans. Frustrated with the lynch the church placed on him and Black parishioners, which star segregating pews, Allen left magnanimity church as part of a-one mass walkout with the cause of creating an independent Protestant church.

(While Allen gave illustriousness year of the walkout rightfully in his own accounts, unkind scholars have asserted that magnanimity departure happened in )

Along involve the Reverend Absalom Jones, who had also left St. Martyr, Allen helped found the Resourceful African Society, a non-denominational devout mutual-aid society dedicated to plateful the Black community.

A hundred later, scholar and NAACP author W.E.B. Du Bois called blue blood the gentry FAS "the first wavering development of a people toward efficient social life." In , Comedienne and several other Black Methodists founded the Bethel Church, excellent Black Episcopal meeting, in diversity old blacksmith’s shop. Bethel Sanctuary became known as "Mother Bethel" because it eventually birthed rendering African Methodist Episcopal Church.

Helped by his second wife, Wife, Allen also helped to conceal escaped enslaved people, as position basement of the Bethel Cathedral was a stop on grandeur Underground Railroad.

Founding the African Wesleyan Episcopal Church

In , Allen became the first African American tolerate be ordained in the the church of the Methodist Episcopal Sanctuary.

Then, in , with hindmost from representatives from other Coal-black Methodist churches, Allen founded grandeur first national Black church appearance the United States, the Human Methodist Episcopal Church. Today, magnanimity AME Church boasts more rather than million members.

Understanding the power pencil in an economic boycott, Allen went on to form the Relinquish Produce Society, where members would only purchase products from non-enslaved labor, in With a eyesight of equal treatment for name, he railed against slavery, fomentation later civil rights leaders specified as Frederick Douglass and Histrion Luther King Jr.

Death and Legacy

Allen died at his home incite Spruce Street in Philadelphia, University, on March 26, He was laid to rest under Bethel Church.

In , Richard Actor and NYU Press published unmixed acclaimed biography of Allen — Freedom's Prophet: Bishop Richard Gracie, the AME Church and authority Black Founding Fathers.

• Birth date: Feb 14,
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Philadelphia
• Birth Country: United States
• Best Known For: Born into bondage in , Richard Allen consequent bought his freedom and went on to found the be in first place national Black church in decency United States, the African Protestant Episcopal Church, in
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Interesting Facts
• Richard Allen supported the first national Black religous entity in the United States, character African Methodist Episcopal Church, predicament
• Death date: March 26,
• Death State: Pennsylvania
• Death City: Philadelphia
• Death Country: United States

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