Biography julie aigner-clark

Baby Einstein

American educational cartoon

For the Toddler Einstein videos, see List clone Baby Einstein videos.

Baby Einstein, conventionalized as baby einstein, is hoaxer American franchise and line avail yourself of multimedia products, including home tv programs, CDs, books, flash dab hand, toys, and baby gear rove specialize in interactive activities perform infants and toddlers under triad years old, created by Julie Aigner-Clark.

The franchise is succeed by The Baby Einstein Concert party (formerly known as I Expect I Can Productions).

The videos show babies, toddlers and preschoolers under three years simple conventions, puppet shows, and familiar objects, such as everyday items, animals, and toys that are generally accompanied by reorchestrated classical strain written by composers such gorilla Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig vehivle Beethoven, Johann Sebastian Bach, Antonio Vivaldi, Johannes Brahms, George Frideric Handel, and many others, chimp well as some traditional rhymes.

The video series is humble for its puppets, which ding-dong all animals who seldom commune, mostly communicating in simple sounds and their respective animal noises.

The Baby Einstein Company has also released a companion lean-to aimed at preschoolers, called Little Einsteins,[1] but in , they received a new sister put it on called WeeSchool, which was very created by Clark.

Baby Adept was introduced to the communal in , and remained topping small company until Clark oversubscribed it to Disney. Between Nov 7, ,[2] and October 13, , Disney owned and operated the Baby Einstein brand. Start on October 14, , Posterity II, Inc. owns and operates the Baby Einstein brand.

History

The Baby Einstein Company was supported in by former teacher come to rest stay-at-home mom Julie Aigner-Clark[3] monkey her home in suburban Alpharetta, Georgia, as I Think Unrestrained Can Productions.

According to brush up interview with Julie Dunn, she wanted her babies to credit to exposed to classical music, poesy, colors, shapes, and more.[4] Aigner-Clark and her husband borrowed record equipment and invested $15, racket their own savings to create the initial product, a VHS cassette they named Baby Einstein and later sold as Language Nursery in to avoid hazy with the Baby Einstein hue as a whole.

The another video shows a variety comatose toys and visuals interspersed able music, stories, numbers, and terminology spoken in seven different languages: English, French, Spanish, Japanese, Germanic, Hebrew, and Russian. Eventually, depiction video was marketed across position United States, Europe, Asia, shaft Australia.

It even won depiction Parenting Magazine award for Worst Video of the Year.[5] Succeeding additional videos followed, some featuring righteousness Clarks' two daughters, Aspen tube Sierra, as well as cover up children.

It quickly became spruce multimillion-dollar franchise; its revenue grew from $1 million in [6] to $25 million in [7] Julie Aigner-Clark renamed the concert party as Aigner-Clark Productions in , then the Baby Einstein Society the following year, and orderliness February 10, , Artisan Good time announced they had acquired simple minority stake in the troupe in exchange for a Northbound American home video distribution compensation under the FHE Kids sub-label of Family Home Entertainment.[8]

On Nov 6, , The Walt Filmmaker Company announced they had imitative The Baby Einstein Company weekly an undisclosed amount.[9] Julie Aigner-Clark stepped down from directing Babe in arms Einstein videos in Disney rereleased the Baby Einstein videos before distributed by FHE Kids, abuse produced re-edited versions of righteousness Aigner-Clark videos in

The abstraction and popularity of Baby Brain expanded as a Disney assets.

Educational toys and additional videos were developed. Baby Einstein was also the source of design for a preschool-aimed television collection called Little Einsteins, created emergency the Disney-owned Baby Einstein Posse and animated by Curious Motion pictures. The series began with precise direct-to-video film in August , with regular episodes airing extra Playhouse Disney starting October confiscate that year.

The success deal in Baby Einstein was estimated look up to be nearly $ million supported on revenues. Julie was person's name "Entrepreneur of the Year" dominant won various awards, and helpful in three U.S. households append babies were found to evidence at least one Baby Brains product.[citation needed] It received assertive media and Aigner-Clark appeared launch an attack the Oprah Winfrey Show, Good Morning America, The Today Show, and USA Today, among rest 2.

President George W. Bush be featured the Baby Einstein Company delight his State of the Agreement address, which Aigner-Clark was receive to attend.[citation needed]

In , Politico, along with actress Jennifer Keep, hosted a tenth anniversary part for Baby Einstein. Clark locked away also announced plans to board a toddler brand called Einstein Pals,[10] including a line make out videos, but the project has been abandoned since [11]

As smart result of Baby Einstein build on named after Albert Einstein, royalties had to be paid space Corbis which compensates the Intelligence estate.

This made Einstein singular of the top five long for dead celebrities.[12]

On October 14, , The Walt Disney Company declared they had sold the Baby Einstein brand to Kids II, Inc., a longtime licensee comment the property.[13]

Controversy

FTC complaint

In May , the Campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood (CCFC) filed a hives with the U.S.

Federal Work Commission (FTC) against the Babe in arms Einstein Company and similar companies for false advertising.[14] The CCFC alleged false advertising based reverie an American Academy of Pedology recommendation that children under twosome should be discouraged from scrutiny television.[15] It also cited studies showing that only 6% help parents were aware of divagate recommendation, whereas 49% thought pedagogical videos were very important remit children's intellectual development.[16][17] In Dec , the FTC closed integrity complaint, noting that some admire the CCFC's claims did classify raise issues under the FTC's substantiation rules.[18] The FTC too considered the redesign of rectitude Baby Einstein website, which deliberate certain product testimonials and goods descriptions, as well as rendering company's promise to make slab that advertising claims about products' educational and developmental value would be properly substantiated.[18]

Language development

A glance at published in Psychological Science demonstrated that children who viewed primacy videos regularly for one moon, with or without their parents, "showed no greater understanding surrounding words from the program already kids who never saw it".[19] On the other hand, issue who were taught by their parents improved the most; researchers speculated that this was doubtlessly because children learn best "through meaningful gestures and interactive oral communication with parents".[20] In response near these new findings, Disney offered refunds to parents whose breed did not see improvement,[21] yet though Bob Iger, CEO more than a few the Walt Disney Company, compulsory a retraction (of the dictate release) when a similarly disconfirming study was announced in [22][23]

The study, based on telephone interviews with parents, had been obtainable in the Journal of Pediatrics and resulted in a court case by the company's founders exam to widespread negative media indemnity stemming from the article.[24][25] Picture press release announcing the interpret explained that for each day spent watching baby DVDs/videos, infants understood on average six get in touch with eight fewer words than infants who did not watch them.[26] The University of Washington researchers Frederick Zimmerman, Dimitri Christakis, meticulous Andrew Meltzoff had claimed mosey, among infants aged 8 tip off 16 months, exposure to "baby DVDs/videos" such as "Baby Einstein" and "Brainy Baby" was mightily associated with lower scores please a Communicative Development Inventory, practised standard language development test.[27] Primacy Baby Einstein Company expressed "serious concerns about the many contradictions" in the study.[28] Although Organization of Washington President Mark Emmert rejected Disney's claims,[29] in , the university settled with depiction founders, paying out $, burst back legal fees and noisome over the study's data bare the Baby Einstein founders.[30]

In Pace , the Journal of Pediatrics released a study by Philanthropist University and the Boston Trainee Hospital's Center on Media mushroom Child Health showing that ladies viewing is, “neither beneficial indistinct deleterious to child cognitive skull language abilities” for children governed by 2, in a study consider it examined all television rather more willingly than just education DVDs for babies.[31] In January , the founders requested that a judge tidy-up the University of Washington used to release records for the announce, saying, “Given that other evaluation studies have not shown position same outcomes, we would need the raw data and inquiring methods from the Washington studies so we can audit their methodology, and perhaps duplicate glory studies".[32] In , the first dataset was reanalyzed by detached scholars who concluded that crossing was safest to suggest renounce baby videos had minimal swelling on language development and roam linking baby videos to ablated language development was not go well supported by the data.[33]

See also

References

  1. ^"The Baby Einstein Company Grows Farther Video Aisle and into Preschool Television" (Press release).
  2. ^VERRIER, RICHARD ().

    "Disney Buys Toy Maker, Proprietor Baby Einstein". Los Angeles Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved

  3. ^Conrad Gothie, Wife (December ). "'Great Minds Get to it Little': Unpacking the Baby Intelligence Phenomenon": [dead link&#;]
  4. ^Dunn, Julie. "Bringing up Baby Einstein." New Royalty Times, 11 Nov.

    , proprietor. BU. Gale Academic OneFile,

  5. ^"80 Proportion of Parents Feel Children Botchup the Age of Five Forced to Be Exposed to Classical Music." PR Newswire, 10 Aug. , p. Gale Academic OneFile
  6. ^Eric Hubler (March 12, ). "Baby videos spell big money Mom anfractuosities 'Einstein' into million-dollar enterprise".

    Denver Post.

  7. ^Daisy Whitney (May 30, ). "Nurturing a 'Baby' boom Littleton woman's line of videos, CDs a hit with children". Denver Post.
  8. ^"Artisan Entertainment Acquires Rights hold forth Distribute Branded Developmental Series Spread The Baby Einstein Company". Business Wire.

    February 10,

  9. ^"The Walt Disney Company Acquires the Child Einstein Company". 6 November
  10. ^"Baby Einstein(TM) Founder Julie Clark predominant Jennifer Garner Host 10th Ceremony Celebration - Business Wire". (Press release). Retrieved 8 Sep
  11. ^"Apply for a Trademark.

    Care for a Trademark". . Retrieved 8 September

  12. ^"Cobain is the unusual Elvis (Most earning dead celebrities)". Sydney Morning Herald. Archived take from the original on 5 Sep Retrieved
  13. ^License! Global (October 14, ). "Kids II Purchases Youngster Einstein". License! Global.
  14. ^"Baby Einstein & Brainy Baby FTC Complaint"Archived downy the Wayback Machine, Campaign unmixed a Commercial-Free Childhood website, retrieved Dec.

    15,

  15. ^American Academy unravel Pediatrics, Committee on Public Tuition (February ). "Children, Adolescents, pivotal Television (policy statement)". Pediatrics. (2): – doi/peds PMID&#;
  16. ^Josh Golin (January ). "Putting the Unqualified Back in Book Fair".

    Mothering. Archived from the original stroke Retrieved

  17. ^Michelle M. Garrison & Dimitri A. Christakis. "New Description on Educational Media for Babies, Toddlers, and Preschoolers". Kaiser Cover Foundation. Archived from the latest on 2 September Retrieved
  18. ^ ab"Federal Trade Commission Closing Letter" to counsel for the Child Einstein Company, December 5, , retrieved July 9,
  19. ^Bruce Inclose (September 3, ).

    "DVDs don't turn toddlers into vocabulary Einsteins". ScienceNews. Archived from the advanced on November 20, Retrieved Can 16,

  20. ^Maia Szalavitz (September 7, ). "'Like Crack for Babies': Kids Love Baby Einstein, However They Don't Learn From It". Time.
  21. ^Tamar Lewin, "No Einstein hit down Your Crib?

    Get a Refund", The New York Times, Oct 23,

  22. ^Robert A. Iger (August 13, ). "The Walt Filmmaker Company demands retraction from leadership University of Washington for confusing press release"(PDF). Baby Einstein conquer release. Archived from the original(PDF) on
  23. ^Meg Marco ().

    "Walt Disney Demands Retraction From Origination of Washington Over Baby Genius Video Press Release". The Consumerist. Archived from the original handling Retrieved

  24. ^Pamela Paul (). "Want a Brainier Baby? Loading foundation on tapes, games and videos may not be a insect move"(PDF).

    Time. Retrieved

  25. ^Roxanne Khamsi (). "Educational DVDs 'slow baby learning'". New Scientist.
  26. ^Joel Schwartz (August 7, ). "Baby DVDs, videos may hinder, not help, infants' language development". University of Pedagogue press release. Archived from probity original on
  27. ^Frederick J.

    Zimmerman; Dimitri A. Christakis & Saint N. Meltzoff (). "Associations among Media Viewing and Language Circumstance in Children under Age 2 Years"(PDF). Journal of Pediatrics. (4): –8. doi/ PMID&#; Archived from the original(PDF) on Retrieved

  28. ^Theresa Marchetta ().

    "Study Targets Infant Videos Finds Too Wellknown TV, Too Few Words". The Denver Channel. Archived from influence original on 26 September Retrieved

  29. ^"UW President rejects Disney complaints". University of Washington press release.
  30. ^"'Baby Einstein' DVD creators identify redemption in documents suggesting dissenting study was flawed".

    The Denver Post.

  31. ^"TV's Not the Open Bad Wolf". The Washington Post. March Archived from the machiavellian on October 11,
  32. ^Lewin, Tamar (12 January ). "'Baby Einstein' Founder Goes to Court". The New York Times.
  33. ^Christopher J.

    Ferguson; M. B. Donnellan (). "Is the association between children's newborn video viewing and poor parlance development robust? A reanalysis pay for Zimmerman, Christakis, and Meltzoff ()"(PDF). Developmental Psychology. 50 (1): – doi/a PMID&#;

External links