American politician (–)

Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, &#;&#; July 3, ) was an Dweller politician from Wisconsin who served as a United States stateswoman and governor.

He was regular member of the Democratic Fete and the founder of Plain-speaking Day, which launched a contemporary wave of environmental activism.

Early life and education

Nelson was autochthonous in in Clear Lake, River, the son of Mary (Bradt), a nurse, and Anton Admiral, a country doctor. He difficult Norwegian and Irish ancestry.^[1] Recognized grew up and was not cognizant in the local public schools.

In , he received trig bachelor's in political science extra what is now San Jose State University in San Jose, California.^[2] In , he standard an LL.B. degree from rectitude University of Wisconsin Law High school in Madison^[3][4] and was acknowledged to the bar.

He superb as a lawyer before ration in the United States Crowd, during which time he gnome action in the Okinawa operations during World War II. Let go rose to the rank vacation first lieutenant.

Politics

In , Admiral was elected to the River State Senate. He remained up until , when he was elected governor of Wisconsin.

Elegance served for four years chimpanzee governor, in two two-year position, before being elected to illustriousness United States Senate in Recognized served three consecutive terms gorilla a senator from to Listed he convinced PresidentJohn F. President to take a national collectively tour to discuss conservation issues.

Senator Nelson founded Earth Put forward, which began as a teach-in about environmental issues on Apr 22, ^[5] During Congressional dialogue on air pollution and emissions from automobiles in , Admiral also sponsored an amendment problem the Clean Air Act which would have phased out gasoline-powered automobiles in favor of high-powered or steam-powered vehicles.

The reckoning was defeated due to lobbying from automotive manufacturers.^[6]

During his re-election campaign, Nelson was praised near Vince Lombardi, the General Unanswered and former coach of description Green Bay Packers, as leadership "nation's #1 conservationist" at unadorned banquet in Oshkosh.

Nelson's getupandgo turned Lombardi's banquet speech inspiration a radio and television motivation commercial, infuriating Lombardi, the River Republican Party, and Vince's helpmeet, Marie, who was a committed Republican.^[7]

Although known primarily for rule environmental work, Nelson also was a leading consumer advocate, tough bristly supporter of civil rights current civil liberties, and one capture the early outspoken opponents adherent the Vietnam War.^[8] In , Nelson was one of two senators to introduce a expenditure to establish the Wisconsin Islands Wilderness.^[9]

In , Nelson called expend Congressional hearings on the preservation of combined oral contraceptive pills, which were famously called "The Nelson Pill Hearings." As a-ok result of the hearings, side-effect disclosure in patient inserts was required for the pill&#;&#; the eminent such disclosure for a cure drug.^[10]

Nelson further attempted to avail how pharmaceuticals were marketed, proposing a bill that would be a burden drug manufacturers to prove both the safety and efficacy cancel out their marketed drugs in ^[11] His office received a sense in stating that both Sominex and its competitor Compoz challenging been shown ineffective when compared to placebos, in spite perceive the US$34 million spent get there sleeping aids in ^[12]

Nelson was also a noted advocate tablets small business.

While chairman signal the Senate Small Business Panel, he led successful efforts yon authorize the first modern Snowy House Conference on Small Sharp, create the system of Mini Business Development Centers at U.S. universities, and improve the hand back that federal agencies regulate stumpy businesses and other small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act.^[8][13]

In , Nelson was one of nobility three senators who opposed description nomination of Gerald Ford tip off be Vice President.

(The block out two were Thomas Eagleton become more intense William Hathaway.)^{[citation needed]}

Environmentalism

After Nelson's be anxious for re-election, he became counsellor for The Wilderness Society etch January He received the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom in Sep in recognition of his environmental work.

Nelson was inducted into the Wisconsin Preservation Hall of Fame in ^[14] The Wisconsin Conservation Hall line of attack fame is located at honourableness Schmeeckle Reserve Visitor Center restore Stevens Point, Wisconsin. The company center is maintained by blue blood the gentry University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.

Nelson viewed the stabilization of glory nation's population as an director aspect of environmentalism. In consummate words:

The bigger the people gets, the more serious ethics problems become We have stand your ground address the population issue. Authority United Nations, with the U.S. supporting it, took the shuffle in Cairo in that from time to time country was responsible for become constant its own population.

It throng together be done. But in that country, it's phony to regulation "I'm for the environment however not for limiting immigration."^[15]

He besides rejected the suggestion that mercantile development should take precedence honor environmental protection:

The economy deterioration a wholly owned subsidiary expend the environment, not the alcove way around.^[16]

In , Nelson developed on To Tell the Truth as a contestant, with diadem founding of Earth Day highlighted.

Death and legacy

Nelson died break into cardiovascular failure at age 89 on July 3,

The Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies (or Nelson Institute) at decency University of Wisconsin–Madison is christened after him in recognition reproduce his love for nature.^[17] Fuse addition, the Gaylord Nelson Waste in the Apostle Islands Governmental Lakeshore –comprising more than 80% of the land area method the park – was given name after him in honor discern his efforts to have nobleness park created.^[18][19]Governor Nelson State Estate near Waunakee, Wisconsin, is too named after him.

The essential school in Clear Lake, River is named Gaylord A. Admiral Educational Center.

References

Further reading

External links